Years later, after her brother's death, she reminisced: When Nannerl was 7, she began keyboard lessons with her father, while her three-year-old brother looked on. During the year of his son's birth, Leopold published a violin textbook, Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule, which achieved success. Leopold became the orchestra's deputy Kapellmeister in 1763. Four years later, he married Anna Maria in Salzburg. In 1743, he was appointed as the fourth violinist in the musical establishment of Count Leopold Anton von Firmian, the ruling Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg.
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Leopold Mozart, a native of Augsburg, then an Imperial Free City in the Holy Roman Empire, was a minor composer and an experienced teacher. He generally called himself "Wolfgang Amadè Mozart" as an adult, but his name had many variants. The baptismal record gives his name in Latinized form, as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart. Mozart was baptised the day after his birth, at St. His elder sister was Maria Anna Mozart (1751–1829), nicknamed "Nannerl". He was the youngest of seven children, five of whom died in infancy. Salzburg was the capital of the Archbishopric of Salzburg, an ecclesiastic principality in the Holy Roman Empire (today in Austria). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27 January 1756 to Leopold Mozart (1719–1787) and Anna Maria, née Pertl (1720–1778), at Getreidegasse 9 in Salzburg. See also: Mozart's name and Mozart family His Requiem was largely unfinished by the time of his death at the age of 35, the circumstances of which are uncertain and much mythologized. During his final years there, he composed many of his best-known symphonies, concertos, and operas. He stayed in Vienna, where he achieved fame but little financial security. While visiting Vienna in 1781, Mozart was dismissed from his Salzburg position. At 17, he was a musician at the Salzburg court but grew restless and travelled in search of a better position. His father took him on a grand tour of Europe and then three trips to Italy. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty. īorn in Salzburg, in the Holy Roman Empire, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood. Mozart is widely regarded as among the greatest composers in the history of Western music, with his music admired for its "melodic beauty, its formal elegance and its richness of harmony and texture". Many of these compositions are acknowledged as pinnacles of the symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral repertoire. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition resulted in more than 800 works of virtually every genre of his time. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. 1781, detail from portrait by Johann Nepomuk della Croce
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